One night a DJ changed my life... It was Pete Drummond,
who would go on to reach the dizzy heights of presenting Rock Goes To College for BBC2. I was listening to his late-night
show on my dad's transistor radio, probably with the little white ear piece
attached to my shell-like to keep the
parents far hence. Turn that thing off;
it's high time you were asleep!
I must have been 15 or 16 at the time and fortunately I
hadn't drifted off to sleep, because I caught the whole mesmerising 18 minutes
of a piece of music that was like nothing I'd ever heard before. Fortunately,
too, Pete Drummond was a sensible DJ, who gave out the full information. The sound-scape
of mystical music replete with melody and exotic percussion that seemed to rise
and fall and then rise and fall again like waves lapping within my head was
Pharoah Sanders, with 'Let us go into the House of the Lord', a traditional
negro spiritual adapted by the band's pianist, Lonnie Liston Smith.
It was jazz, Jim,
apparently – but not as I knew it. I used to watch the Ronnie Scott programme
on BBC2 with my dad, partly out of curiosity, partly to keep him company and
partly for the thrill of being able to stay up later than normal. Jazz at that
point in my life seemed to mean the Johnny Dankworth Orchestra with Cleo Laine and
the Buddy Rich Big Band, who were all right, I suppose, even though Buddy Rich
himself seemed as flash and as showy as his drumming... and a weird pianist
called Thelonious Monk, whose music was intriguing but a little difficult.
There was nothing difficult, though, about what I heard on
my dad's red Japanese transistor – apart from the business of getting hold of the
album. The title, Summun, Bukmun, Umyun,
was taken from a chapter of the Koran and translated as Deaf Dumb Blind. 'Deaf – To the pleas of fellow creatures to
harken, Dumb – To spiritual enlightenment and Blind – To the essence of beauty
and truth', as Jameelah Ali's sleeve notes explain. And certainly, to someone
searching at the time for the meaning of life in the portentous music of Van
Der Graaf Generator, this saxophonist who went by the glorious name of Pharoah
Sanders seemed to have created something that contained 'the essence of beauty
and truth'.
I couldn't find it in Belfast and I was a little reluctant
to use the new Virgin mail order service, because it meant that my mother could
more easily keep tabs on the amount of pocket money I was spending on LPs.
However, I tracked it down in what I believe was the first Virgin Records store,
in London, after a few weeks in the summer holidays of picking strawberries in
the Fens – to earn some money to buy more LPs. It was an inauspicious little
shop on the first floor of a building at the Tottenham Court Road end of Oxford
Street. And there it was! On the pink Probe label, A great name from ABC/Dunhill Records, USA.
Finally I could listen to it in living, breathing stereo.
Which is the only way to appreciate how first Sanders himself on the soprano
sax, then Lonnie Liston Smith's tinkling, trebly piano and then Cecil McBee's
extraordinary bowed bass carry the beautiful melody through a swirling
periphery of bells, shakers, maracas and all kinds of African percussion that
creates an impression of a steaming night on a veranda, sipping a cold drink
and staring into the heart of a jungle darkness. The music was all-embracing
and all-encompassing. You had no choice but to sit and listen. Well, not at
that age anyway.
And it wasn't just me. A few years later, I was lying on my
bed in a house I shared as a student in Exeter, listening to the same piece of
music spinning on my BSR MacDonald deck. I was waiting for my man, my
disreputable friend Simon, who was late as usual. He was due back from London
on his old, impossibly noisy Ariel motorbike. Suddenly he was there standing
transfixed at the door that led from my bedroom into the conservatory and
thence into the back garden. Looking a little like an elongated Richard III,
with his thin lank body and his long limp hair – but covered in oil after another
misadventure with his bike – he was riveted by the music.
He had never heard anything like it, either. This was
someone who listened predominantly to rock music by the likes of Led Zeppelin
and The Who. Someone who once set light to his waste paper basket across the
corridor in our Hall of Residence, just for a bit of atmosphere while he played
some Pete Townshend air guitar during 'Won't Get Fooled Again'. Black smoke
billowed out of his window and the communal fire extinguisher had to be
employed. This was someone who would not have had any truck with jazz.
If I remember correctly, he didn't have enough patience for
the 22-minute title track. I, too, found it a bit protracted and certainly not
up to Side 2. Significantly, it was edited to half the length on the double-CD
Pharoah Sanders anthology of 2005. Later, I would come to appreciate that it's
effectively an extended Afro-Latin jazz workout for three horns (Sanders, Woody
Shaw on trumpet and Gary Bartz on alto sax) and piano powered by congas,
assorted percussion and Cecil McBee's fat (I suppose I should spell that 'phat'
these days) resonant double bass.
Some 20 years or so later, I would finally catch the Pharoah
in concert at the Leadmill, Sheffield: a smallish, quite intimate venue that
offered a good view of the four- or five-piece band and the great man himself.
In fact, John Coltrane's pupil, sporting what would become his trademark bushy
white beard, was not the physical titan I had envisaged. He played more tenor
than soprano that night and no one I've ever heard roars on the big sax quite
like the Pharoah does, but he was significantly shorter than his tone
suggested.
The album still smoulders and captivates today as it did 45
years ago when it came out. Pharoah Sanders led me musically to Africa and the
joy of riddim. Deaf Dumb Blind helped
teach me to listen and hear, to be around and be aware,
and to look and see.
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